www.17rumen.com 一起入门视频教程下载

如果专门作为服务器用的系统，只用 字符界面就可以了，

但是作为学习用的ubuntu9.10 server 服务器，我有时候要上网查找资料 等等，

所以为了方便， 还是要安装图形界面 gnome桌面。

好下面开始进行，可以看到现在只能进入字符界面的。

1、下载新的源， 替代原来的源

wget http://ubuntu.cn99.com/sources.list.karmic

拷贝覆盖原来的源
sudo cp sources.list.karmic /etc/apt/sources.list

打开 sources.list.karmic 查看，其实就是 163服务器 的软件源。

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2、接着就是使用新的源来更新

sudo apt-get update

3、安装图形界面管理窗口

rumen@17rumen:~$ sudo apt-get install xorg
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  consolekit dbus defoma fontconfig-config hal hal-info libck-connector0 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-radeon1
  libdrm2 libeggdbus-1-0 libfontconfig1 libfontenc1 libfs6 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglu1-mesa
  libhal-storage1 libhal1 libice6 libpam-ck-connector libpciaccess0 libpixman-1-0 libpng12-0
  libpolkit-gobject-1-0 libsm6 libx86-1 libxaw7 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxfont1 libxft2 libxi6
  libxinerama1 libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxt6 libxtrap6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxvmc1
  libxxf86dga1 libxxf86misc1 libxxf86vm1 pm-utils radeontool smartdimmer ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-core
  ttf-dejavu-extra vbetool x11-apps x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xfs-utils x11-xkb-utils
  x11-xserver-utils xbitmaps xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-scalable
  xfonts-utils xinit xinput xorg-docs-core xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core
  xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-mouse xserver-xorg-input-synaptics
  xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse xserver-xorg-input-wacom xserver-xorg-video-all xserver-xorg-video-apm
  xserver-xorg-video-ark xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips xserver-xorg-video-cirrus
  xserver-xorg-video-fbdev xserver-xorg-video-geode xserver-xorg-video-i128 xserver-xorg-video-i740
  xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-mach64 xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
  xserver-xorg-video-nv xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon
  xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3 xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage
  xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis xserver-xorg-video-sisusb xserver-xorg-video-tdfx
  xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-v4l xserver-xorg-video-vesa
  xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo xterm

提示 [Y/n] 输入 Y 就可以进行下载安装了，需要一定的时间，这样和你的网速有关。

==================================================
root@17rumen:~# sudo apt-get install gdm
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  alacarte app-install-data aspell aspell-en capplets-data dbus-x11 desktop-file-utils devicekit-disks dictionaries-common doc-base docbook-xml
  esound-clients esound-common evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common fontconfig gamin gconf2 gconf2-common ghostscript gnome-about
  gnome-applets gnome-applets-data gnome-control-center gnome-desktop-data gnome-doc-utils gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring gnome-media gnome-media-common
  gnome-menus gnome-mime-data gnome-panel gnome-panel-data gnome-session gnome-session-bin gnome-settings-daemon gnome-system-monitor gnome-user-guide
  gsfonts gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-x gvfs gvfs-backends hicolor-icon-theme
  hunspell-en-us indicator-applet indicator-messages launchpad-integration libaa1 libarchive1 libart-2.0-2 libasound2 libasound2-plugins libaspell15
  libatasmart4 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatspi1.0-0 libaudiofile0 libavahi-glib1 libavc1394-0 libbluetooth3 libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common
  libbonoboui2-0 libbonoboui2-common libcaca0 libcairo2 libcairomm-1.0-1 libcamel1.2-14 libcanberra-gtk-module libcanberra-gtk0 libcanberra0 libcdio-cdda0
  libcdio-paranoia0 libcdio7 libcdparanoia0 libcroco3 libcupsimage2 libdatrie1 libdbusmenu-glib0 libdbusmenu-gtk0 libdevkit-power-gobject1 libdirectfb-1.2-0
  libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdv4 libebackend1.2-0 libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7 libedata-book1.2-2 libedata-cal1.2-6 libedataserver1.2-11
  libedataserverui1.2-8 libegroupwise1.2-13 libenchant1c2a libesd-alsa0 libexempi3 libexif12 libflac8 libfreezethaw-perl libgail-common libgail18 libgamin0
  libgconf2-4 libgcr0 libgd2-noxpm libgdata-google1.2-1 libgdata1.2-1 libgdu0 libgksu2-0 libglade2-0 libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libgnome-desktop-2-11
  libgnome-keyring0 libgnome-media0 libgnome-menu2 libgnome-window-settings1 libgnome2-0 libgnome2-common libgnomecanvas2-0 libgnomecanvas2-common
  libgnomekbd-common libgnomekbd4 libgnomekbdui4 libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common libgomp1 libgp11-0 libgphoto2-2
  libgphoto2-port0 libgraphviz4 libgs8 libgsf-1-114 libgsf-1-common libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin
  libgtk2.0-common libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libgtop2-7 libgtop2-common libgucharmap7 libgudev-1.0-0 libgvfscommon0 libgweather-common libgweather1
  libhunspell-1.2-0 libical0 libidl0 libiec61883-0 libilmbase6 libindicate3 libjasper1 liblaunchpad-integration1 libltdl7 libmagickcore2 libmagickwand2
  libmetacity0 libmldbm-perl libnautilus-extension1 libnotify1 libogg0 liboil0.3 libopenexr6 libopenobex1 liborbit2 libpam-gnome-keyring libpanel-applet2-0
  libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-common libpangomm-1.4-1 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpolkit-agent-1-0 libpolkit-backend-1-0 libproxy0 libpulse-browse0
  libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 librarian0 libraw1394-11 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libsexy2 libsgutils2-2 libshout3 libsmbclient
  libsndfile1 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libstartup-notification0 libsysfs2 libtag1-vanilla libtag1c2a libtalloc1 libtdb1
  libthai-data libthai0 libtheora0 libtiff4 libts-0.0-0 libunique-1.0-0 libuuid-perl libv4l-0 libvisual-0.4-0 libvisual-0.4-plugins libvorbis0a
  libvorbisenc2 libvorbisfile3 libwavpack1 libwbclient0 libwmf0.2-7 libwnck-common libwnck22 libxcb-atom1 libxcb-aux0 libxcb-event1 libxcb-render-util0
  libxcb-render0 libxcomposite1 libxklavier15 libxml2-utils libxres1 libxslt1.1 libxss1 metacity metacity-common mousetweaks nautilus nautilus-data
  notification-daemon obex-data-server policykit-1 policykit-1-gnome psfontmgr pulseaudio pulseaudio-esound-compat pulseaudio-module-udev
  pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python-cairo python-gconf python-gmenu python-gnome2 python-gnomeapplet python-gnomecanvas python-gtk2
  python-libxml2 python-pyorbit python-xkit rarian-compat screen-resolution-extra sgml-data tsconf ubuntu-system-service x-ttcidfont-conf xsltproc
  xulrunner-1.9.1 yelp zenity

======================

到最后安装 gnome-core
 
root@17rumen:~# sudo apt-get install gnome-core
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
  eog gedit gedit-common gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data libgtksourceview2.0-0 libgtksourceview2.0-common libvte-common libvte9 python-gtksourceview2
建议安装的软件包：
  gnome-desktop-environment libgtksourceview2.0-dev
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  eog gedit gedit-common gnome-core gnome-terminal gnome-terminal-data libgtksourceview2.0-0 libgtksourceview2.0-common libvte-common libvte9
  python-gtksourceview2
共升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 11 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 19 个软件未被升级。
需要下载 2,878kB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 40.3MB 的额外空间。
============================

全部安装完毕就 重启，如果成功的话 登陆的时候就会出现登陆界面了，
不再是 字符界面了，

sudo reboot

============

成功了， 看到 登陆界面了，选择用户 输入密码 登陆进去了

不过看到是英文的界面，还有一些数字显示 不那么清晰。

以后还要安装中文字体，还有浏览器 等等。安装就到这里了。

“简单几个步骤，为 ubuntu9.10 server 安装图形界面 GNOME 桌面 2.28.1”有1个评论

1. 01月 27th, 2010 at 20:25:33 #ubuntu新用户

   校长请教：
   直接用 “桌面版” 做服务器不是更简单吗，还要装那么多东东？
   现在硬盘那么便宜，系统占不了多少空间的，不是吗？

   感谢您制作的文字、视频教程！

   谢谢分享，继续加油喔！

   [回复]